A commercial tenant improvement can range from modest interior finishes to a complete transformation of an office, restaurant, medical suite or retail space.
Even simple projects can involve planning review, building permits, fire-department requirements, utility coordination and inspections.
1. Confirm the project type
Sacramento distinguishes between first-occupancy tenant improvements and remodels of previously occupied commercial spaces. This can affect application type, planning review, fees, impact fees, documents and occupancy requirements.
2. Review the lease
Clarify landlord approval, permitted use, construction hours, building standards, required contractors, insurance limits, utility capacity, structural work, roof penetrations, signage, restoration obligations and ownership of improvements.
3. Confirm zoning and permitted use
Confirm:
- Whether the intended use is permitted
- Whether a conditional-use permit is needed
- Parking and loading requirements
- Occupancy limits
- Hours-of-operation restrictions
- Sign regulations
- Outdoor-use restrictions
- Environmental or health review
4. Evaluate the existing building
Review electrical capacity, HVAC, plumbing, sewer, gas, sprinklers, alarms, accessibility, restrooms, structure, roof, existing permits, occupancy records, hazardous materials and egress.
5. Build the project team
The team may include an architect, interior designer, engineers, fire-protection designer, accessibility consultant, kitchen designer, general contractor, specialty contractors, permit consultant and construction manager.
6. Develop a realistic budget
Include design, surveys, permit fees, impact fees, utility fees, construction, furniture, equipment, signage, data, security, moving, temporary operations, hazardous-material testing, waste hauling, contingency, financing and rent during construction.
7. Determine permit requirements
The permit package may require architectural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing and structural plans; energy documentation; accessibility details; fire-system plans; equipment specifications; site plans; sign plans; and waste-management documentation.
8. Address fire and life safety early
Review sprinkler and alarm modifications, exit signs, emergency lighting, egress, occupant load, fire-rated assemblies, cooking suppression, hazardous materials, fire-department access, water supply and operational permits.
9. Select the contractor carefully
Review licensing, classifications, insurance, commercial experience, references, proposed team, schedule, subcontractors, exclusions, allowances, markup, warranty, safety and cleanup procedures.
10. Establish the construction schedule
Include design, landlord review, planning, permit review, long-lead materials, utility coordination, demolition, rough inspections, equipment installation, fire-system work, final inspections, punch list, furniture delivery, occupancy approval, staff training and move-in.
11. Plan construction waste
Clarify who will select the hauler, prepare the waste-management plan, collect weight tickets, enter Green Halo records, track diversion and submit final documentation.
12. Manage work in an occupied property
Address construction hours, loading, elevator use, dust, noise, odors, shutdowns, hallway protection, fire-alarm interruptions, security, keys, worker parking, debris routes, daily cleanup and tenant notifications.
13. Track inspections
Maintain a log showing inspection requested, date, inspector, result, corrections, reinspection and final approval.
14. Prepare for final approval
Potential final requirements include building, electrical, mechanical, plumbing and fire finals; planning approval; health approval; public-works approval; utility signoff; final waste documentation; and a Certificate of Occupancy.
15. Collect closeout documents
Before final payment, collect approved permits, inspection approvals, occupancy documents, as-built drawings, manuals, warranties, test reports, fire-system records, training documentation, spare materials, keys, photographs, contacts and the final change-order log.
Before leasing or design
- Confirm the intended use
- Review zoning
- Review the lease
- Inspect building systems
- Identify accessibility issues
- Develop a preliminary budget
- Confirm project classification
During design
- Build the professional team
- Coordinate building systems
- Review fire and life safety
- Identify permit requirements
- Review long-lead equipment
- Develop a detailed scope
Before construction
- Select a qualified contractor
- Verify licensing and insurance
- Obtain permits
- Approve the schedule
- Establish change-order rules
- Plan waste handling
- Notify neighboring tenants
During construction
- Track budget and schedule
- Maintain inspection records
- Document concealed conditions
- Enforce site protection
- Collect waste records
- Review change orders
- Update the punch list
Before occupancy
- Complete final inspections
- Resolve correction notices
- Complete punch-list work
- Obtain occupancy approval
- Collect closeout documents
- Train staff
- Confirm emergency contacts
Find Sacramento commercial service providers
Sacramento Commercial Services helps owners, tenants and property managers find commercial contractors and property-service companies throughout the region.
Sources and official resources
These links are provided for reference and do not imply an endorsement.
- City of Sacramento commercial tenant improvement guidance (City of Sacramento)
- City of Sacramento permit services (City of Sacramento)
- City of Sacramento building forms (City of Sacramento)
- Sacramento Fire new-construction inspections (City of Sacramento)
- Sacramento Fire inspector guides (City of Sacramento)
- California contractor license lookup (California Contractors State License Board)
- City of Sacramento construction and demolition recycling (City of Sacramento)
- City of Sacramento certificates of occupancy (City of Sacramento)